Choices for Gap Weights: Constant, Affine & Arbitrary Gap Weights in Sequence Alignment
In alignment problems, the use of gaps in the objective function helps in finding alignments that satisfy an expected shape,...
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EDITOR'S PICK
Migratory Songbird Declines and Tracking Technologies
In recent decades, migratory songbird populations declined throughout North America and other parts of the temperate zone. It is necessary...
Congenital Insensitivity To Pain Life Expectancy
Congenital Insensitivity to Pain (CIP) is a rare genetic disorder in which an individual does not feel physical pain. In...
Dead Sea Salt Giants Reveal Earth’s Climate and Coastal Secrets
The Dead Sea salt giants massive halite formations beneath one of the saltiest bodies of water on Earth are unlocking...
Citric Acid Cycle (Krebs Cycle / TCA Cycle) Notes
The citric acid cycle, also called the Krebs cycle or tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, is the central metabolic pathway that...
Morphology of the Olfactory- Smell System in Fishes
Development of the Olfactory Organ Ontogenetically, the peripheral olfactory organ is the first chemosensory organ to develop in fish, preceding...
New Study Shows Why Some Skin Scars Become Thick and Hard
A recent single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) study explains why some skin scars, such as keloids, become excessively thick and hard....
HIGHLIGHTS
A Shark That Walks Out of the Water Has Been Found in Papua New Guinea And It’s New to Science
Locals had a name for it long before scientists did. Now, genetic analysis confirms Hemiscyllium dudgeonae is the tenth known...
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BIOTECHNOLOGY
Peptide Standards vs Isotope-Labeled Proteins: Difference, Accuracy, and Exam Application
When comparing peptide standards vs isotope labeled proteins as internal references in mass spectrometry, the difference is not simply technical — it...
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Fick Method Underestimates Heart Problems in Children After Heart Transplant, Study Finds
Researchers at Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago found poor agreement between two common methods of measuring...
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Pig Semen-Derived Exosomes Deliver Cancer Treatment to Mouse Retinas via Eye Drops
A research team in China has engineered eye drops using exosomes extracted from pig semen to deliver a targeted drug...
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Step-Synchronized Brain Stimulation Reduces Falls in Small Parkinson’s Trial
A feasibility study involving five people with Parkinson's disease found that a form of deep brain stimulation adjusted in real...
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Childhood Trauma Leaves Distinct Marks on Fathers’ Sperm, Study Shows
About one in five adults in Europe and the United States grew up with some form of childhood maltreatment and ...
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